For centuries, horses have been more than just animals to humans – they have been our loyal companions, helping us in various tasks such as transportation, farming, and even warfare. But did you know that these majestic creatures also play a vital role in the production of glue? That’s right – horses are not only strong and reliable animals but also essential contributors to the adhesive industry.
In this blog post, we will delve into the intriguing history of using horses in making glue, exploring their unique qualities that make them perfect for this process.
So, is glue made from horses?
Although the majority of contemporary glues are not derived from horses, certain Canadian businesses continue to make animal glues from horses. One contemporary glue that doesn’t include any milk, animals, or animal parts is Elmer’s Glue. Made from stretchy mixes known as polyvinyl acetate emulsions, Elmer’s Glues is entirely chemically based. Animal derivatives were among the natural substances used in the production of glue in the early 20th century. Horse hair was formerly used to fill furniture and produce bows for musical instruments. Horse bones were also used to manufacture glue.
Table of Contents
History of Glue
The origins of horse-based glue can be traced back to 8,000 BC, with evidence found in cave paintings from Lascaux, France. This early form of glue was primarily used for creating hunting tools and weapons. Over the centuries, horse-based glue continued to play an important role in various industries and underwent significant transformations.
From ancient civilizations like Egypt, Greece, and Rome, where it was used for pottery making, furniture making, and mummification rituals, to the Middle Ages where it was a crucial material for bookbinding, leatherworking, and stained glass production. Horse-based glue was also used extensively during this time in the creation of musical instruments.
However, it wasn’t until the 18th century that modern-day gelatin-based glues were developed through various innovations. With the rise of industrialization in the 19th century, horse-based glue production saw significant improvements.
Despite its long history and many uses, the 20th century saw a decline in the use of horse-based glue due to the popularity of synthetic adhesives. While it is still used in niche industries today, such as bookbinding and instrument making, it has largely been replaced by more efficient and humane alternatives.
Let’s take a closer look at the evolution of horse-based glue over time:
| Time Period | Use of Horse-Based Glue |
|————-|————————|
| Ancient Times (8,000 BC) | Used for creating hunting tools and weapons |
| Ancient Civilizations (Egypt, Greece, Rome) | Used for pottery making, furniture making, and mummification rituals |
| Middle Ages | Widely used in bookbinding, leatherworking, stained glass production, and crafting musical instruments |
| 18th Century | Innovations led to the development of modern-day gelatin-based glues |
| 19th Century | Industrialization improved production processes significantly |
| 20th Century | Decline in use due to the rise of synthetic adhesives |
Is Your School Glue Made from Horses?
Exploring the Ingredients in School Glue:
There are many types of school glue available on the market, but the most widely used is white glue, also known as polyvinyl acetate (PVA) glue. This type of glue is a combination of water and synthetic materials.
Other ingredients that may be found in school glue include:
- Polyvinyl alcohol: A synthetic polymer that enhances the adhesive properties of glue.
- Borax: This mineral is often added to school glue to increase its strength and durability.
- Calcium carbonate: Used as a filler to thicken and make the glue more viscous.
- Water: Most school glues are water-based, making them non-toxic and easy to clean up.
Is Horse Byproduct Used in School Glue Production?
Contrary to popular belief, horse byproduct is not commonly used in the production of school glue today. While horses were previously used for their hooves’ collagen to make glue, most modern glues are now made from synthetic materials.
Some specialty glues, such as animal-based or hide glues, may still use horse byproducts in their production. However, these types of glues are not typically used in schools or for everyday use.
Moreover, popular brands like Elmer’s and other school glues do not use any animal products in their production process. These brands rely on synthetic materials like polymers and do not involve any horses or other animals.
Is Any Glue Made from Horses?
It may come as a surprise, but horse glue, also known as animal glue, has been a primary adhesive for thousands of years.
This type of glue is made from collagen, a protein found in the connective tissue and bones of animals.
| Types of Horse Glue | Ingredients | Usage |
| Horse hoof glue | Horse hooves | Known for its strong adhesive properties, this type of glue is commonly used for woodworking, bookbinding, and other crafts. |
| Horse hide glue | Horse hides and bones | Favored by musical instrument makers and furniture restorers, this type of glue is known for its flexibility and heat resistance. |
| Horse bone glue | Horse bones and cartilage | Often used in construction, this type of glue effectively bonds wood, leather, and paper together. |
Although horse glue was once widely used, the availability and convenience of synthetic adhesives have made it less popular. However, it still has a place in niche industries and can be found in products such as antique furniture and violin bows.
One reason why horse glue is still preferred in certain industries is because it is non-toxic and biodegradable. Additionally, it has a longer shelf life compared to synthetic adhesives.
While generally safe to use, those with allergies to horses should avoid products containing this type of adhesive. Furthermore, there are concerns about animal welfare in some countries that have led to the banning of horse glue.
Why Were Horses Used for Glue?
Horses were specifically selected as the primary source for producing glue due to the presence of collagen in their hooves, bones, and hides.
When boiled, this collagen produces a sticky substance that is perfect for making glue. This made horses a convenient and easily accessible option for glue production.
Furthermore, horses were readily available and their by-products were often utilized for various purposes, making them a practical and economical choice for glue production.
Are Other Animals Used for Glue?
In addition to horses, there are several other animals that are commonly used to produce glue. These include cows, pigs, rabbits, chickens, and fish. These animals possess body parts and tissues that contain collagen, which is the main ingredient in animal glue.
Below is a table that breaks down the different animals and their corresponding body parts that are used in creating glue:
| Animal | Body Part Used |
| Cows | Skins, bones, tendons, hooves |
| Pigs | Skins, bones, tendons, hooves |
| Rabbits | Skins, bones, tendons |
| Chickens | Feathers, bones |
| Fish | Air bladders |
Conclusion
In conclusion, horses have been more than just faithful companions to humans – they have been integral in the creation of glue for centuries.
From ancient civilizations to modern industries, horses have provided their collagen-rich hooves, hides, and bones to produce strong and versatile adhesives. However, with the emergence of synthetic materials and growing concerns about animal welfare, horse-based glue has become largely prohibited in America.
While it may still be used in industries, most glues today are made from synthetic polymers. As consumers, it is crucial to be aware of hidden animal ingredients in everyday products and make informed choices that align with our values.
